On Women’s Right to Vote, January 16, 1872

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On Women’s Right to Vote, January 16, 1872

Susan B. Anthony

January 16, 1873Washington, D.C. and Rochester, New York.0:04:00English

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This entry was contributed by

Valeria Avila, Fall '25

Analysis

On January 16, 1873, Susan B. Anthony advocated for women’s right to vote during a time period when women were not allowed the same political rights as men. After being arrested for illegally voting in the 1872 presidential election, she refused to pay the fine and refused to accept that what she had done was wrong. Instead, Anthony used her situation to speak out against the laws that denied women the right to vote and treated them as less than full citizens. Susan B. Anthony used rhetorical strategies in her speech such as ethos, pathos, and repetition to stand up for women as U.S. citizens just as much as men. This made her speech feel more powerful in what she was trying to advocate for and helped her message connect with the audience. She states, “It was we, the people. Not we, the white male citizens, nor yet we the male citizens, but we, the whole people who formed the Union.” This quote uses repetition of the word “we” to emphasize that the Constitution was meant to include everyone and that both women and men are U.S. citizens who deserve equal rights. Susan B. Anthony also uses pathos in her speech when speaking about how fathers, brothers, and husbands in a household are often seen as superior to mothers, sisters, and wives because of the power and priority men are given while women are not. This part of the speech makes the audience feel empathy for women and helps them recognize how unfair this treatment is. It feels embarrassing and uncomfortable to realize that men have more of a say in society while women have little to no voice, even though they are just as affected by laws and decisions. Toward the end of her speech, Anthony leaves the audience wondering when she asks, “The only question left to be settled now is: Are women persons?” This question forces the audience to think about how women are being treated as if they are not fully human or full citizens, which strengthens her argument and leaves a lasting impact.

Speaker Background

Susan B. Anthony was a women’s rights activist who worked most of her life to fight for equality, especially the right for women to vote. She was born in 1820 and passed away in 1906. Anthony spoke up and refused to stay silent after she was arrested for illegally voting in the 1872 presidential election. She became one of the main leaders of the women’s suffrage movement after speaking out about her personal experience which allowed her to raise awareness for women voting.

Speech Occasion & Context

Susan B. Anthony delivers her famous speech “Is it a crime for a U.S citizen to vote?” a year after being arrested for voting in the 1872 presidential election knowing women were not allowed to vote. She advocates for women that cannot vote simply for their gender rather than being a U.S citizen because she knew this was unfair.

Speech Details

Date

January 16, 1873

Location

Washington, D.C. and Rochester, New York.

Length

0:04:00

Language

English

Primary Audience

Lawmakers, judges, and American citizens who held political power and opposed women’s suffrage.

Secondary Audience

All the women who do not have the right to vote, in the USA.

References

Anthony, S. B. (1873). Is it a crime for a citizen of the United States to vote? National Archives.
https://www.archives.gov

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